i dislike posers and i have no problem saying so
here's a little info on lsd percentages
The limited slip percentage (S) is also called the locking factor.
It describes the maximum applied torque difference between rear wheels
compared with total applied torque. Passenger car LSDs are usually
in the 25-40% locking factor range. Most BMW LSDs are 25%.
Limited Slip Locking Factor or Percentage S
(note: drive torque is torque applied to road surface)
Drive Torque Difference Between Rear Wheels
S = ------------------------------------------- x 100%
Total Drive Torque of Both Rear Wheels
Think of a situation where the two rear wheels are on
different surfaces with different coefficients of friction:
H = Higher traction, more torque can be applied to road surface
L = Lower traction, less torque can be applied to road surface
H - L
S = ------- x 100 %
H + L
By rearranging the equation a little, you see that for a 25% LSD,
the High torque side can be as much as 62.5% of the total while the
Low torque side can be as little as 37.5% of the total.
25% LSD Example:
S + 1 0.25 + 1
H = ------- = -------- = 0.625
2 2
-S + 1 -0.25 + 1
L = ------- = -------- = 0.375
2 2
The H/L ratio, called the bias ratio, is easier for me to think about
because it quickly shows how much more torque can be sent to the high
side. With a 25% limited slip, it is possible to have 1.67 times as
much torque applied to the high side. A 40% LSD works out to a 2.33
bias ratio.
25% LSD Example:
H S + 1 0.25 + 1
--- = ------- = -------- = 1.67 (Bias Ratio)
L -S + 1 -0.25 + 1
A locked differential has a 100% locking factor (infinite bias
ratio) because all torque can be applied to one wheel (e.g. one
wheel on ice or in the air). For a limited slip, the initial
preload, or break-away torque, allows power application when one
drive wheel is on ice or in the air. Open differentials are
another story
In theory, an open differential has 0% locking factor (1.00 bias
ratio) because the torque to each wheel is balanced (H = L). In
actual practice, there is some bias because the differential is
not friction free.